Can your head be tilted in a passport photo?

No. The US, UK, Canada and Australia require your head straight and facing the camera, and India asks for a frontal view of the full face.

Rules checked on · official sources only

What each country says

CountryAnswerOfficial quoteSourceChecked
United StatesPassport No. Face the camera directly with your full face in view and head not tilted. Face the camera directly with your full face in view and head not tilted. travel.state.gov
United Kingdom No. Photos are rejected if the head is tilted backward, forward or to the side, or turned at an angle. We will reject any photo where a customer’s face or head is: hidden tilted backward, forward or to the side turned to one shoulder or at an angle facing left or right HM Passport Office examiner guidance
Canada No. Your face and shoulders must be centred and squared to the camera, not tilted in any direction. show your face and shoulders centred and squared to the camera, not tilted in any direction canada.ca
Australia No. Your head must not be tilted in any direction; look at the camera straight-on. Look at the camera straight-on, with a neutral expression. Your head should not be tilted. They must not have: any retouching, such as removing moles, wrinkles or scars any shadows or reflections your head tilted in any direction passports.gov.au (video transcript)
passports.gov.au
India A frontal view of the full face is required; the only tilt mentioned is a slight upward or downward tilt to avoid glare on eyeglasses. Frontal view of the full face should be visible in the photograph Eyes must not be covered by hair. Glares on eyeglasses should be avoided with a slight upward or downward tilt of the head passportindia.gov.in
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Answers quote the official pages linked above. Not affiliated with any government. Final acceptance is up to the issuing authority.