How recent must a passport photo be?

Within the last 6 months in the US, Canada and Australia, and within the last month in the UK. India asks for a recent photo without a set number of months.

Rules checked on · official sources only

What each country says

CountryAnswerOfficial quoteSourceChecked
United StatesPassport Taken in the last 6 months. Submit 1 color photo taken in the last 6 months. travel.state.gov
United Kingdom Taken in the last month. You need a new photo for every new passport, even if your appearance hasn't changed. You must get a new photo when you get a new passport, even if your appearance has not changed. Your photo must have been taken in the last month. gov.uk
Canada No more than 6 months before the date you submit your application. Your photos must show how you look now. This means that your photos must be taken no more than 6 months before the date you submit your application. canada.ca
Australia Less than 6 months old. Your photos must be: less than 6 months old good quality colour prints, produced using dye sublimation (i.e. not from an inkjet printer) passports.gov.au
India Recent, showing your latest appearance. No specific number of months is stated. The photo should be most recent showing the latest appearance. passportindia.gov.in (PDF)
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Answers quote the official pages linked above. Not affiliated with any government. Final acceptance is up to the issuing authority.