Can you wear a white shirt in a passport photo?

No official rule bans a white shirt, but Canada says to avoid light-coloured clothing because it can blend into the background, and India’s portal asks for dark clothing. The US, UK and Australia don’t mention clothing colour.

Rules checked on · official sources only

What each country says

CountryAnswerOfficial quoteSourceChecked
United States Not stated by the US Department of State. — travel.state.gov
United Kingdom Not stated by HM Passport Office. — gov.uk
Canada Not recommended. Canada says to avoid light-coloured clothing because it can blend into the background and may get your photo rejected. Avoid wearing light-coloured clothing. It can blend into the background and may result in your photo being rejected. canada.ca
Australia Not stated by the Australian Passport Office. — passports.gov.au
India The portal says the background should be plain white and clothing (dress) should be dark coloured; white shirts are not specifically mentioned. Background of the photograph should be plain white and the dress should be in dark colour passportindia.gov.in
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Answers quote the official pages linked above. Not affiliated with any government. Final acceptance is up to the issuing authority.